Looking directly at the sun is unsafe
except during the brief total phase of a solar eclipse (“totality”),
when the moon entirely blocks the sun’s bright face, which will happen
only within the narrow path of totality.
The only safe way to look directly at
the uneclipsed or partially eclipsed sun is through special-purpose
solar filters, such as “eclipse glasses” or hand-held solar viewers.
Homemade filters or ordinary sunglasses, even very dark ones, are not
safe for looking at the sun; they transmit thousands of times too much
sunlight. Refer to the American Astronomical Society (AAS) Reputable Vendors of Solar Filters & Viewers
page for a list of manufacturers and authorized dealers of eclipse
glasses and handheld solar viewers verified to be compliant with the ISO
12312-2 international safety standard for such products.
An alternative method for safe viewing of the partially eclipsed sun is pinhole projection.
For example, cross the outstretched, slightly open fingers of one hand
over the outstretched, slightly open fingers of the other, creating a
waffle pattern. With your back to the sun, look at your hands’ shadow on
the ground. The little spaces between your fingers will project a grid
of small images on the ground, showing the sun as a crescent during the
partial phases of the eclipse. Or just look at the shadow of a leafy
tree during the partial eclipse; you’ll see the ground dappled with
crescent Suns projected by the tiny spaces between the leaves.
A solar eclipse is one of nature’s
grandest spectacles. By following these simple rules, you can safely
enjoy the view. For additional information, visit: https://eclipse2017.nasa.gov/safety.
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